HTTP headers are metadata sent between your browser and a web server with every request and response. They carry essential information about the content being transferred, how it should be cached, security policies to enforce, and much more.
When you visit a website, the server sends back response headers alongside the actual page content. These headers tell your browser how to handle the response, including the content type, encoding, caching rules, and security restrictions. Understanding these headers is crucial for web developers, SEO specialists, and security professionals.